Given the roles, responsibilities, and missions of the U.S. Space Force (USSF) as well as guidance in the 2020 NDAA, what are the optimum organizational structures for the USSF and U.S. Space Command? To meet current and future challenges, how can Space Organizational Constructs evolve to facilitate enterprise responsiveness and standardization?
Within this structural evolution, how should the USSF leverage the Total Force construct in manning and executing its Title 10 mission? Specifically, what are the exact roles and responsibilities a Space National Guard and Reserve force would execute, and how would it effectively augment the active-duty force? In addition to Incident Awareness Assessment (IAA), what other Title 32 roles and responsibilities would the Space National Guard execute for their States? Furthermore, how should a Space National Guard utilize the State Partnership Program (SPP) to increase both the USSF and Space National Guard’s readiness and access, while simultaneously improving U.S. partners’ and allies’ capabilities and interoperability with U.S. forces?
Finally, as the Space Force establishes these organizational frameworks, are there useful models in the statutory constructs for the National Guard or the U.S. Coast Guard that could be used to fashion new statutory provisions? How could these provisions enable the USSF to legally support, encourage, and enable commercially viable space activities in the next 5, 10, or 25 years, consistent with the Chief of Space Operations' vision for military space force activities? In executing this support to the commercial space sector, would any changes to the Posse Comitatus Act be necessary or helpful?
- Brown, Lt. Col. Rhett W. "Legal Property Rights in Space: Implications for the U.S. Space Force and the Outer Space Treaty" AWC elective paper, 2020, 18 pgs.
- Gee, Lt. Col. Sarah and Jennifer DiMascio, "Proposed Transfer of Space Aligned National Guard Units," AF Fellow research, published by the Congressional Research Service, May 14, 2024.
- Sojka, Lt. Col. Jess S., "Orienting the Air National Guard as a Title 10 Force," AWC Strategic Studies Paper, 2020, 26.
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- Bibow, Lt. Col. Lars, "Space System Architectures: How to Improve the Resilience of the German Armed Forces Space communication Services," AWC PSP, 2022, 45 pgs.
- Brittingham, Maj Thomas A., "Competing Visions: Space Force Before Cyber Force?", ACSC paper, 2022, 58 pgs.
- Gee, Lt. Col. Sarah and Jennifer DiMascio, "Proposed Transfer of Space Aligned National Guard Units," AF Fellow research, published by the Congressional Research Service, May 14, 2024.
- Edwards, Maj. Joshua R., "Determining the Defensive Cyber Competencies for A USSF Cyber Weapons Instructor Course," AFGC thesis, 2024, 39 pgs.
- Skilling, Maj. Ryan, "Semper Fi to Semper Supra: Lessons for the USSF on Organizational Efficiency and Effectiveness from 246 Years of USMC History," SAASS thesis, 2022, 106 pgs.