AI and ML promise improvements based on the speed they can process information. SOF have begun to explore and implement these data processing systems, but a better understanding of the capabilities, limitations, and applicability of these systems on SOF IW missions is needed. Specifically, how can data-driven technologies and AI/ML be ethically and effectively integrated into IW operations? What new warfighting concepts are required to leverage the full potential of data analytics and edge computing in IW? How can USSPACECOM, working with the SOF enterprise, contribute to the development and implementation of data-driven solutions for IW challenges?
- Faust, LCDR Joseph D., "'Just' Star Wars: Just War Theory and Its Impact on the Great Power Competition in Space," AFGC thesis, 2024, 56 pgs.
- Highlights that current U.S. Space Force doctrine includes irregular warfare to deliver effects to the joint force. The author argues that the U.S. must concentrate heavily on the irregular warfare perspective in space, noting that the potential dangers of losing the irregular warfare race in the space domain, coupled with the vast potential of AI, require aggressive investment. To ensure this is done ethically, the paper applies Just War Theory to establish the moral boundaries of space operations and conflict.
- Hammer, Maj. Daniel, "A New Frontier: The USSF and an Emerging Space Warfighting Concept," AFGC thesis, 2024, 51 pgs.
- Argues that the USSF currently lacks a unifying space warfighting concept, which is distinct from basic doctrine or tactics. To develop one effectively, the USSF must establish a Space Warfighting Concept Committee (SWCC) to collaborate with interagency partners, subject matter experts, and other military branches. This collaborative approach will ensure the new concepts are flexible enough to integrate new technologies and secure joint space superiority.
- Kerrigan, Maj. James, "From Theoretical to Practical: Moving Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the Warfighter's Toolkit," AFGC thesis, 2024, 55 pgs.
- Examines how the military can optimize the acquisition and practical implementation of AI-based tools for warfighters while navigating ethical constraints. Why and how: The research highlights that the DoD must prioritize implementing disruptive AI technologies to synthesize vast amounts of sensor data and achieve "god-like situational awareness." The author argues that addressing ethical concerns (such as inaccuracy, cybersecurity, and bias) is not just a moral imperative but is critical to the actual functionality and effectiveness of the AI system. To guide effective integration, it recommends using think-tank wargaming and threat assessments to prioritize which AI capabilities the military should develop first.