Department of Strategy Published Nov. 20, 2019 Air War College, Air University, Maxwell AFB, AL Department of Strategy The Department of Strategy (DES) develops joint air-minded warfighters capable of developing, assessing, and analyzing military strategy, thereby equipping them for future roles as senior leaders and advisors. The department teaches two courses. Foundations of Strategy (FS), the longest of the war college’s core courses, provides students with key strategic concepts and analytical frameworks, then challenges the students to employ those concepts in historical case study analysis. In Contemporary Strategy (CS), offered at the end of the AY, students apply the same analysis to current and ongoing conflicts, arming them with the latest perspectives on the security as they prepare to return to the joint force. Col Jeremy R. Reeves, PhD, USAF, Department Chair, AU MAF Chair Advising Interests: US Military History and Strategy, US Airpower, Defense Logistics and Transportation Research Interests: US Military History, Napoleonic Europe, First and Second World Wars, Holocaust Degrees: PhD, History, University of North Texas, 2024; MA, National Security and Strategic Studies, Naval War College, 2017; MA Security Studies with an emphasis in Homeland Security and Defense, Naval Postgraduate School, 2011; BS, Electrical Engineering, Texas Tech University, 1999 Experience: Vice Commander, 380th Air Expeditionary Wing (2020-2021); Deputy Director, Global Operations, J3, US Transportation Command (2017-2020); Commander and Operations Officer, 6th Air Refueling Squadron (2012-2016); Branch Chief, MAF Force Development, Air Mobility Command (2008-2010); KC-10/C-21 Instructor Pilot Email: jeremy.reeves@au.af.edu Dr. Paul J. Behringer, Assistant Professor Advising Interests: Russia; Great Power Competition; Coalitions, Allies, and Partners; U.S. diplomatic and military history (since 1898); Northeast Asia; military intervention and civil war; intelligence history Research Interests: U.S. foreign relations; the Progressive Era; international history of World War I and the Interwar Period; World War II in Asia and the Pacific; the Japanese Empire; Late Imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet Russia; perceptions, diplomacy, and warfare Degrees: PhD, History, American University, 2020; MA, International Relations, University of Chicago, 2006; BA, History and East Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2004 Publications: Intervention on Empire’s Edge: The United States, Japan, and the Russian Civil War (Oxford University Press, forthcoming) Experience: Ernest May Fellow in History and Policy, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School (2018-2020); Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for Presidential History, Southern Methodist University (2020-2022); Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) Research Partner Fellow, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (2022-2023); Historian, Henry M. Jackson Foundation, in support of DPAA (2023-2024) E-Mail: paul.behringer@au.af.edu GROUP CAPTAIN TIMOTHY (TIM) BROOKES RAF, INSTRUCTOR Advising Interests: Royal Air Force, contemporary warfighting, military diplomacy Research Interests: Strategy, leadership, Royal Air Force history Degrees: MStrat, Strategic Studies, Air University Maxwell, 2025; MA, Defense Studies, Kings College London, 2015; BA, Politics and Geography, University of Loughborough, 1999 Experience: Grand Strategy Seminar, Air War College Maxwell AFB, (2024-2025); Air and Space Adviser (Attaché) British High Commission, Canberra (2021-2024); Warfare Development, Northwood (2019-2021); Officer Commanding, 18 Squadron RAF, (2016-2019); Air Capability Development, RAF High Wycombe (2015-2016); Advanced Command and Staff College, Shrivenham, (2014-2015), Flight Commander, 18 Squadron RAF, (2011-2014); Helicopter Pilot (2001-present) E-Mail: timothy.brookes.uk@au.af.edu Dr. Carl W. Forsberg, Assistant Professor Advising Interests: National and military strategy, Middle Eastern security dynamics, international and military history, Iran, Afghanistan Research Interests: Middle Eastern international relations, US foreign policy, 20th century military and international history, Modern Iran, the Afghanistan War Degrees: PhD, History, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019; BA, History, Yale University, 2009 Experience: Ernest May Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University, Postdoctoral Fellow, International Security Studies, Yale University (2020-21); Minerva/Jennings Randolph Dissertation Fellow, US Institute of Peace (2018-2019); Strategic Advisor, CJIATF-Shafafiat, HQ ISAF, Afghanistan (2011-2012); Analyst, Institute for the Study of War (2009-2011) E-Mail: carl.forsberg@au.af.edu Dr. Howard M. Hensel, Henry H. Arnold Professor of International Relations and Strategic Studies Advising Interests: Soviet / Russian studies, Middle Eastern history, Indian Ocean history, American and European military history, military history of the American Civil War, “just war” theories, international humanitarian law Research Interests: Soviet history, Persian/Arabian Gulf history, Indian Ocean history, military history of the American Civil War, ancient, medieval, and early modern philosophy, “just war” theories, international humanitarian law Books Published: Maritime Security in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific. Security Dynamics in the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula. Security Dynamics in the South China Sea. Naval Powers in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific. Air Power in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific. Global Media Perspectives on the Crisis in Panama. The Prism of Just War. The Legitimate Use of Military Force. The Law of Armed Conflict. Sovereignty and the Global Community. The United States and Europe. The Sword of the Union Monographs Published: The USSR and Outer Space. The Anatomy of Failure Degrees: PhD, Government, University of Virginia,1976; MA, Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, 1971; BA, History, Texas A&M University, 1968 Experience: Air War College Experience - Director of Strategy (2006-2009); Academic Director, Electives Program (1997-2001); Director of Strategy (1994-1995); Director of International Security Studies (1990-1992); and Director of Soviet Studies (1988-1990). Faculty experience prior to joining Air War College - Air Command and Staff College; Monterey Institute of International Studies; Naval Postgraduate School; University of Virginia; Marine Command and Staff College E-Mail: howard.hensel@au.af.edu Col Adam W. Hilburgh, USA, Assistant Professor, Senior Army Advisor at Air University, Seminar Director Advising Interests: U.S. Military History, Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (CWMD), Strategic/Operational Planning Research Interests: Korean War, CWMD, Operational Planning Degrees: ABD, History, University of Kansas, 2014; MMAS, School of Advanced Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 2017; MMAS, School of Advanced Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 2011; MA, National Security and Strategic Studies, Naval War College, RI, 2010; MS, Environmental Management, Webster University, MO, 2001; BS, Education, Westfield University, MA, 1998 Experience: Chief of Staff, Fort Leonard Wood and the Maneuver Support Center of Excellence (2022-2023); Assistant Commandant, United States Army Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear School (2021-2022); Commander, 3d Chemical Brigade, Fort Leonard Wood, MO (2019-2021); Chief of Staff and G3, Operations Officer for the 20th CBRNE Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (2017-2019); Battalion Commander, 23rd CBRNE Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division, Republic of Korea (2014-2016); deployments to Kuwait (2002-2003), Iraq (2003, 2005-2006), and Afghanistan (2011-2012) in support of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom E-Mail: adam.w.hilburgh.mil@au.af.edu Dr. Alexander N. Lassner, Associate Professor Research/Advising Interests: Foreign affairs and international security policies in Europe during the Interwar Period (1920-1938) Degrees: PhD, History, The Ohio State University, 2002; MA, History, The Ohio State University, 1996; specialized in modern military and central European history; Fulbright scholar in Austria; Presidential Fellow at OSU Experience: Prior to coming to the Air War College, worked as a consultant to the Mershon Center for International Security and Foreign Policy Studies, and as an Assistant Professor of Comparative Military Studies at the Air Command and Staff College. During this period he published numerous articles and essays on modern military history, co-edited a book on the Dollfuss and Schuschnigg era in Austria, and undertook various research projects. Dr. Lassner has lectured at major conferences in the United States, and by invitation in Italy and Austria. During summer 2005 Dr. Lassner taught courses in modern military history while a Visiting Professor of History at the International Summer School in Innsbruck, Austria. He is currently revising his manuscript on European foreign and security policies in the 1930s for publication. E-mail: alexander.lassner@au.af.edu Col Joseph A. Musacchia, Jr., USAF, Instructor Advising Interests: Global power competition in the Arctic Region. Research Interests: PRC economic influence in the North American Arctic, critical infrastructure protection, Counter Small UAS efforts, The Combined Bomber Offensive of the Second World War, Anti-Terrorism and Force Protection concerns Degrees: Minor of Political Science, Bachelor of Criminal Justice, Bachelor of Arts (Criminology), LSU, 1994; MA, Criminology, LSU, 1996; Master of Strategic Studies, Air University, 2016; Police Administration Certification, Eastern Kentucky University, College of Justice and Safety, 2006 Experience: USAF Director of Police Services (2012-2014), MNFI-Deputy Director of Rule of Law (2009-2010), INDOPACOM J34 (2016-2019), 4 x Defense Force Commander, 5 x Security Forces Squadron Commander, Mission Support Group Commander (2019), 4 x Wing Anti-Terrorism Officer, Anti-Terrorism Level 4 Certified (2014), Emergency Management Director Certified (2019) E-mail: joseph.musacchia@au.af.edu Dr. David D. Palkki, DIRECTOR OF THE STRATEGIC DETERRENCE SEMINAR AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Advising Interests: Nuclear/Chem/Bio, Deterrence/Coercion, Arms Control, Middle East, US Foreign Policy, and Grand Strategy Research Interests: Nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, deterrence/coercion, and Iraq Degrees: PhD and MA, Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles (2014); BA, Political Science, Brigham Young University (2000) Publications: The Saddam Tapes: The Inner Workings of a Tyrant's Regime, 1978–2001 (Cambridge University Press, 2011), co-edited with Kevin M. Woods and Mark E. Stout. Dr. Palkki has also published a variety of journal articles and book chapters on issues involving deterrence and WMD and is revising a book manuscript on U.S. efforts to deter Saddam Hussein’s Iraq Experience: Director of the AWC’s Strategic Deterrence Seminar (2025-present); Associate and Assistant Professor at the AWC (2015-present); Scowcroft Institute Post-Doctoral Fellow in Texas A&M University’s Bush School of Government and Public Service (2014-2015); Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations (2013-2014); Acting Director, Deputy Director, and Senior Research Fellow at the National Defense University’s Conflict Records Research Center (2010-2014); Adjunct Research Associate at the Institute for Defense Analyses’ Joint Advanced Warfighting Division (2007-2010); Teaching Associate and Teaching Assistant in UCLA’s political science department (2002-2007); Graduate Fellow Instructor at the University of California, Washington Center (2006); Military Analyst/Graduate Fellow in the CIA’s Directorate of Intelligence (2002-2006, summers); Visiting Lecturer in Brigham Young University’s political science department (2004); Long and Short-Term (Election) Observer and Polling Station Supervisor for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, working in Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Moldova, Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia, and Bosnia (2000-2009); Staff Assistant for the U.S. House of Representatives Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee (2000-2001) Email: david.palkki@au.af.edu Dr. Douglas C. Peifer, Professor, Professor of Strategy and History Advising Interests: European Security Issues, NATO, Germany, Northern Europe and the High North, Arctic Security Issues, the EU Research Interests: diplomatic and military history, strategy, European security issues, Arctic Security, NATO and the European Union Publications: Hitler’s Deserters: Breaking Ranks with the Wehrmacht (Oxford University Press, 2025); Choosing War (Oxford University Press, 2016); Genocide, Airpower, and Intervention (Air University Press, 2008); The Three German Navies (University Press of Florida, 2002; and over twenty chapters and articles in covering topics ranging from “British and French National Interests, Objectives, and Strategies in the Gulf” (2023) to “The European Powers” in Airpower in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific (2020) to “The Luftwaffe's role in Expeditionary Bundeswehr Missions since Unification” (2012) Degrees: PhD, Modern European and German History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1996; MA, Modern European and German History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1991; BA, History and Economics, Miami University of Ohio, 1985 Experience: Joined Air War College in 2006; has served as course director, department chair, and deputy chair in the Department of Strategy; has advised over 75 masters level professional studies papers; invited lecturer at the George C. Marshall Center for European Security Studies; academic lead for regional studies courses to Europe's High North (2022-20025); Norway, Denmark, and Germany (2021); UK, France, and Germany (2019); Germany, Denmark, Norway, and Iceland (2017); the UK, France, and Germany (2016); Germany, Poland, Sweden (2015 & 2010); the UK and France (2013 & 2012); Italy, France, Belgium (2008); and the UK, France, and Belgium (2007). Email: douglas.peifer@au.af.edu Dr. Nicholas M. Sambaluk, Associate Professor Advising Interests: modern military history, technology and innovation in warfare, conflict in & through cyberspace Research Interests: strategy and military affairs regarding Great Power Conflict in modern history, the use of technology in warfare, and cybersecurity issues Degrees: PhD, US and Military History, University of Kansas, 2012; Masters, History, University of North Texas, 2008; Bachelors, History, Texas Christian University, 2006 Publications: Building Dutch Air Power in World War II: The Role of Lend-Lease and Aircrew Training in the United States (McFarland, 2025); Weaponizing Cyberspace: Inside Russia's Hostile Activities (hardback PSI, 2022; paperback Bloomsbury Academic, 2024); Myths and Realities of Cyber Warfare: Conflict in the Digital Realm (hardback PSI, 2020; paperback Bloomsbury Academic, 2023); Conflict in the 21st Century: The Impact of Cyber, Social Media, and Technology (ABC-Clio, 2019); Paths of Innovation in Warfare from the Twelfth Century to the Present (Lexington, 2018); The Other Space Race: Eisenhower and the Quest for Aerospace Security (Naval Institute, 2015). Numerous articles and chapters. Publications’ Recognition: US Space Force’s National Security Space Institute’s Space Professional Reading List (for The Other Space Race), 2021; Air Force Association Gill Robb Wilson Award for defense writing, 2020; Air Force Historical Foundation’s Best Air Power History Book, 2016 Experience: Joined Air War College 2022. Associate Research Professor, Air Force Cyber College (2021-2022); Director of Research, eSchool of Graduate PME (2019-2021); Associate Professor, eSchool of Graduate PME (2017-2019); Assistant Professor, eSchool of Graduate PME (2016-2017); Assistant Professor, Purdue University (2015-16); Research Fellow, Army Cyber Institute (2014-2016); Assistant Professor, United States Military Academy (2013-2015); Doctoral Fellow overseas instructor, University of Kansas (2012) Email: nicholas.sambaluk@au.af.edu Col Donald A. Seablom, PhD, USAF, Assistant Professor Advising Interests: Air power, war theory, strategy, the Vietnam War, AI in education, covert war, cyber operations Research Interests: Air power, war theory, strategy, the Vietnam War, AI in education, covert war, cyber operations Degrees: PhD, History, University of Wisconsin, 2023 (studied the secret air war in Laos from 1964 to 1973); Master of Military Operational Art and Science, Air Command and Staff College, 2016; Bachelor of Science, Military History, United States Air Force Academy, 2003 Publications: Donald Seablom and Nicholas Helms. “Fighting the Wrong Fight.” Over the Horizon: Multi-Domain Operations & Strategy. August 1, 2018. https://othjournal.com/2018/08/01/fighting-the-wrong-fight/ Donald Seablom. Review of Stevenson, David, 1917: War, Peace, and Revolution. H-War, H-Net Reviews. November, 2017. http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=50144 Donald Seablom. Review of Neiberg, Michael S., The Path to War: How the First World War Created Modern America. H-War, H-Net Reviews. February, 2017. http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=48547 Experience: He is a cyber operations officer and has served the bulk of his operational career in Special Tactics support roles at Hurlburt Field, Florida (2007-2011), and Fort Bragg, North Carolina (2011-2015), where he commanded the 724th Special Tactics Support Squadron. He has deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and Djibouti, and was the 8th Mission Support Group deputy commander at Kunsan Air Base, South Korea (2019-2020). He taught at Air Command and Staff College from 2016-2020, and 2023-2024 before moving to Air War College in 2024 Email: donald.seablom@au.af.edu Dr. CAVENDER S. SUTTON, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Advising Interests: Amphibious Warfare, Counterinsurgency and Irregular Warfare, World War I, World War II (Pacific), Vietnam, Global War on Terror Research Interests: Military Innovation and Adaptation, Strategy Degrees: PhD, Military History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024; MA, History, East Tennessee State University, 2019; BA, History, University of Georgia, 2017 Publications: with William F. Nimmo, The Road to Hue: The Marine Combined Action Platoons and the Battle that Changed the Vietnam War (Quantico: Marine Corps University Press, 2025); “To Take Some of That Fear Away: Task Cohesion and Combat Effectiveness Among Combined Action Platoons in Vietnam, 1965-1971,” Marine Corps History 8, no. 2 (Winter 2022/2023): 90-105 Experience: Teaching Fellow, UNC Chapel Hill (2022-2024); Research Fellow, Triangle Institute for Security Studies (2020-2024); U.S. Marine Corps: various billets in the Infantry and Military Police, Advisor to Afghan National Police, two combat deployments to Helmand Province, Afghanistan (2010-2011 and 2012) Email: cavender.sutton@au.af.edu Dr. Will M. Waddell, Associate Professor Advising Interests: Military History, Strategy, Campaigning, Joint Warfighting, Operational Art Research Interests: French Military History, Vietnam War, Strategy, European History Degrees: PhD, Military History, The Ohio State University, 2014; MA, Military History, The Ohio State University, 2011; BS, Military History, United States Military Academy, 2001 Publications: In the Year of the Tiger: the War for Cochinchina, 1945-1951 (University of Oklahoma Press, 2018) Experience: Director, Joint Warrior Studies Program (2022-2025); Academic Advisor, Joint Warrior Studies Program (2019-2022); Professor, Department of Strategy (2016-2019); Combat Advisor to 2-2-203rd Corps, Afghan National Army, FOB Boris, East Paktika, Afghanistan (2008-2009); Assistant Brigade Logistics Officer/Comptroller, Ft. Bliss, TX (2005-2006); Troop Executive Officer 2nd Squadron, 3rd ACR, Iraq (2003-2004) Email: william.waddell.2@au.af.edu Dr. Corbin M. Williamson, Associate Professor Advising Interests: Allies and partners, joint warfighting strategy, nuclear deterrence, logistics and warfighting, military leadership, military history, Congressional relations, acquisition, training, doctrine, naval and marine warfare, World War II, Korean War Research Interests: 20th century American naval and marine history, Anglo-American military relations, nuclear history Degrees: Ph.D., History, Ohio State University (2015); M.A., History, Texas Tech University (2012); B.A., History, Texas A&M University (2008) Publications: U.S. Seventh Fleet, Korea 1950–53 (Osprey, 2025); The U.S. Navy and its Cold War Alliances, 1945–1953 (University Press of Kansas, 2020) Experience: Historian, Historical Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (2014–2016); Fleet Professor, College of Distance Education, U.S. Naval War College (2014–2015) Email: corbin.williamson@au.af.edu Col David B. Woodley, USAF, Instructor, Wargaming Director Advising Interests: Military history, Great power conflict, World War II, Japanese and British Military History, Military Readiness and Global Force Management, Wargaming Research Interests: British Military History (19th/20th Century), World War II (Pacific War, Japanese Military), Japanese Military History (Early Modern and Modern), Military Readiness and Global Force Management, The Cold War Space Race, Counterfactual history, Wargame design Degrees: MS, Strategic Studies, Air War College, 2016; MA, Military Operational Art and Science, Air Command and Staff College, 2012; MA, Aeronautical Science (Airfield Management Focus), Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 2010; BA, History, University of California, Los Angeles, 1998 Experience: Commander, Air Force Flight Standards Agency (2019-2021); Division Chief, Operations Support Division PACAF/HQ; Division Chief (2018-2019), Joint Readiness Division, Joint Staff/J3 (2016-2018); Commander, 71st Operations Support Squadron (2013-2015) Email: david.woodley@us.af.edu