Oct. 2, 2023 UK Intelligence & Security report- "China" While the U.S. government shutdown works its way through the American political system, we thought we would highlight an important report from our closest ally and friends across the Atlantic, from the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament of the United Kingdom, entitled simply
Sept. 11, 2023 The PLA’s New Base for Space Situational Awareness—Opportunities and Challenges for the U.S. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Strategic Support Force (SSF) has established a new base tailored for the military’s space situational awareness (SSA) needs. While the SSF’s Base 26 called the Xi’an Satellite Tracking and Control Center and the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center will
Aug. 28, 2023 Trends That Impact Perceptions of the Chinese Space Program The People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA’s) intention to allow civilian astronauts and non-state-owned enterprise (SOE) companies to participate in the Chinese Space Station (CSS) are two trends that will probably change the global image of the Chinese space program, but which risk being overlooked with
June 12, 2023 Where are the PLA’s other laser dazzling facilities? In December 2022, U.S. researchers again updated their analysis of the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA’s) laser research, development, and testing facilities in the desert of China’s Xinjiang province. This time, they described how their review of commercial satellite imagery had led them to
June 1, 2023 What is China Doing at the Lunar Distant Retrograde Orbit? Written by CASI's Kristin Burke, Originally published by The Space Review at: https://thespacereview.com/article/4365/1Click here for PDF versionChina’s Chang’e 5 (CE-5) orbiter, which as of January 2022 has likely moved to the lunar Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO), is probably conducting enabling
May 8, 2023 China-Russia Space Cooperation: The Strategic, Military, Diplomatic, and Economic Implications of a Growing Relationship Over the past two decades, the relationship between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Russia has transitioned from what some described as a relationship of convenience to what both countries now call a “comprehensive strategic partnership.” The growing strategic partnership between China and
Oct. 17, 2022 History of China’s Robotic Lunar Program In December of 1978, Deng Xiaoping gave his ground-breaking speech on China’s new policy of “reform and opening up” to the world at the 11th Party Congress. Six months previously, he had addressed an association of Chinese scientists, most of whom had been sent to the countryside for
Sept. 12, 2022 China’s Space Situational Awareness Capabilities For Beyond GEO This paper reviews the publicly available information on China’s existing and planned ground and space-based systems for its beyond geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO) missions. This paper assumes that the PRC, like the U.S., has not needed a well optimized system for discovering, tracking, and
Sept. 6, 2022 Chinese military thinking on orbits beyond GEO Written by CASI's Kristin Burke, originally published in The Space Review, available at: https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4387/1It is impossible to unlink the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC’s) military perspective on orbits beyond the geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO) from the US and former
Aug. 12, 2022 In Their Own Words: Lectures on the Science of Space Operations The “In Their Own Words” series is dedicated to translations of Chinese documents in order to help non-Mandarin speaking audiences access and understand Chinese thinking. In the “In Their Own Words” series, CASI aims to provide Chinese texts that illustrate thoughtful, clearly articulated,
Aug. 8, 2022 China's Space Program Through The Lens of Irregular Warfare Theory This article examines the question of whether the PRC is using its space program as a method of irregular warfare with the goal of neutralizing the United States as a threat to its goal of achieving global hegemony. For purposes of this paper, a campaign of irregular warfare is defined as a
July 29, 2022 ITOW: Unswervingly Become the Mainstay of Building a Powerful Aerospace Power The “In Their Own Words” series is dedicated to translations of Chinese documents in order to help non-Mandarin speaking audiences access and understand Chinese thinking. CASI would like to thank all of those involved in this effort.In the “In Their Own Words” series, CASI and its collaborators aim
July 25, 2022 Understanding China’s Space Leading Small Groups— The Best Way to Determine the PLA’s Influence This research reviews two of China’s space Leading Small Groups (LSGs): the China Manned Space Engineering (CMSE) LSG and the China Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) LSG. The intention of this report is to show that understanding the history and current composition of the LSGs is the best way to
July 5, 2022 Systems and Infrastructure Needed to Enable A Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing China’s successful completion of the third phase of its Lunar Exploration Program with the Chang’e-5 lunar sample return opens a new chapter in China’s study of the Moon. China can now prepare for a permanent base on the Moon, the International Lunar Research Station, which may start crewed
March 28, 2022 Initial Analysis of Two Chinese Satellite Series: Shi Jian and Shi Yan The Chinese satellites with the Shi Jian (SJ) and Shi Yan designators are just two categories of Chinese space vehicles on which Beijing has not elaborated in recent years. This paper reviews their history up to 2013 to provide space watchers with an initial framework for analyzing these
Feb. 16, 2022 ITOW- China's Space Program: A 2021 Perspective "To explore the vast cosmos, develop the space industry and build China into a space power is our eternal dream," stated President Xi Jinping. The space industry is a critical element of the overall national strategy.In January 2022, the The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic
Dec. 13, 2021 China’s SJ-21 Framed as Demonstrating Growing On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Capabilities China launched its most recent practice satellite ShiJian-21 (SJ-21) into geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) on October 24, 2021, Beijing time and Chinese state media indicated the satellite would “test and verify debris mitigation technology.” SJ-21 has since entered geosynchronous Earth
Dec. 6, 2021 China's Spaceplane Program Spaceplanes are one area in which China seeks to mimic or compete with U.S. technology. Inspired by the U.S. Space Shuttle and more recently by the Boeing X-37B orbital test vehicle, China has several ongoing projects to develop reusable launch vehicles capable of flight in both air and space. While
Nov. 8, 2021 Space Domain Awareness as a Strategic Counterweight This paper examines the role of space domain awareness (SDA) as a strategic counterweight to potential adversary and competitor actions in space. It argues that awareness of the space environment is fundamental to maintaining and protecting U.S. interests in outer space. The U.S., however, has been
Oct. 22, 2021 CASI webinar on PRC Counter-Space CASI hosted a webinar that looked at China's Counter-Space capabilities, plans, thinking, etc. with Brian Weeden, Christopher Stone, and Todd Harrison. You can watch the video at: https://tinyurl.com/CASI-Webinar-PRC-Counter-Space